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Galatia 1:10

Konteks
1:10 Am I now trying to gain the approval of people, 1  or of God? Or am I trying to please people? 2  If I were still trying to please 3  people, 4  I would not be a slave 5  of Christ!

Galatia 2:19

Konteks
2:19 For through the law I died to the law so that I may live to God.

Galatia 3:11

Konteks
3:11 Now it is clear no one is justified before God by the law, because the righteous one will live by faith. 6 

Galatia 5:4

Konteks
5:4 You who are trying to be declared righteous 7  by the law have been alienated 8  from Christ; you have fallen away from grace!

Galatia 5:10

Konteks
5:10 I am confident 9  in the Lord that you will accept no other view. 10  But the one who is confusing 11  you will pay the penalty, 12  whoever he may be.

Galatia 5:21

Konteks
5:21 envying, 13  murder, 14  drunkenness, carousing, 15  and similar things. I am warning you, as I had warned you before: Those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God!

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[1:10]  1 tn Grk “of men”; but here ἀνθρώπους (anqrwpou") is used in a generic sense of both men and women.

[1:10]  2 tn Grk “men”; but here ἀνθρώποις (anqrwpoi") is used in a generic sense of both men and women.

[1:10]  3 tn The imperfect verb has been translated conatively (ExSyn 550).

[1:10]  4 tn Grk “men”; but here ἀνθρώποις (anqrwpoi") is used in a generic sense of both men and women.

[1:10]  5 tn Traditionally, “servant” or “bondservant.” Though δοῦλος (doulos) is normally translated “servant,” the word does not bear the connotation of a free individual serving another. BDAG notes that “‘servant’ for ‘slave’ is largely confined to Biblical transl. and early American times…in normal usage at the present time the two words are carefully distinguished” (BDAG 260 s.v.). The most accurate translation is “bondservant” (sometimes found in the ASV for δοῦλος), in that it often indicates one who sells himself into slavery to another. But as this is archaic, few today understand its force.

[1:10]  sn Undoubtedly the background for the concept of being the Lord’s slave or servant is to be found in the Old Testament scriptures. For a Jew this concept did not connote drudgery, but honor and privilege. It was used of national Israel at times (Isa 43:10), but was especially associated with famous OT personalities, including such great men as Moses (Josh 14:7), David (Ps 89:3; cf. 2 Sam 7:5, 8) and Elijah (2 Kgs 10:10); all these men were “servants (or slaves) of the Lord.”

[3:11]  6 tn Or “The one who is righteous by faith will live” (a quotation from Hab 2:4).

[5:4]  7 tn Or “trying to be justified.” The verb δικαιοῦσθε (dikaiousqe) has been translated as a conative present (see ExSyn 534).

[5:4]  8 tn Or “estranged”; BDAG 526 s.v. καταργέω 4 states, “Of those who aspire to righteousness through the law κ. ἀπὸ Χριστοῦ be estranged from Christ Gal 5:4.”

[5:10]  9 tn The verb translated “I am confident” (πέποιθα, pepoiqa) comes from the same root in Greek as the words translated “obey” (πείθεσθαι, peiqesqai) in v. 7 and “persuasion” (πεισμονή, peismonh) in v. 8.

[5:10]  10 tn Grk “that you will think nothing otherwise.”

[5:10]  11 tn Or “is stirring you up”; Grk “is troubling you.” In context Paul is referring to the confusion and turmoil caused by those who insist that Gentile converts to Christianity must observe the Mosaic law.

[5:10]  12 tn Or “will suffer condemnation” (L&N 90.80); Grk “will bear his judgment.” The translation “must pay the penalty” is given as an explanatory gloss on the phrase by BDAG 171 s.v. βαστάζω 2.b.β.

[5:21]  13 tn This term is plural in Greek (as is “murder” and “carousing”), but for clarity these abstract nouns have been translated as singular.

[5:21]  14 tcφόνοι (fonoi, “murders”) is absent in such important mss as Ì46 א B 33 81 323 945 pc sa, while the majority of mss (A C D F G Ψ 0122 0278 1739 1881 Ï lat) have the word. Although the pedigree of the mss which lack the term is of the highest degree, homoioteleuton may well explain the shorter reading. The preceding word has merely one letter difference, making it quite possible to overlook this term (φθόνοι φόνοι, fqonoi fonoi).

[5:21]  15 tn Or “revelings,” “orgies” (L&N 88.287).



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